For about a month, the service Frecciarossa of Venice St. Lucia - Roma Termini sees the introduction of two ETR-1000 they replace two of many ETR-500.
In the picture the ETR-1000-40 left Venice, passes in the late afternoon at a station on the outskirts of Bologna.
The replacement of the ETR-500 with the ETR-1000 on this route will be increased over time.
Acela (US), TGV (FR), Velaro (Ger, although there are British, Chinese and Russian versions as well)
There are other systems, such as the Japanese Shinkansen.